Brand history Renault
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Renault was founded in 1899 by Louis Renault along with his brothers Marcel and Fernand. The company quickly gained recognition for its innovative designs and engineering prowess. In 1902, Renault introduced its first significant innovation – the 'Direct Drive' system, which eliminated the need for chain-driven transmission, setting the stage for modern transmission systems. During the 1920s and 1930s, Renault focused on mass production, introducing affordable vehicles that gained popularity among the general public. The Renault Type NN was a notable model from this era, setting the foundation for the brand's reputation for producing reliable and accessible cars. After World War II, Renault played a significant role in revitalizing the European automotive industry. The 4CV, introduced in 1946, became a symbol of post-war recovery and mobility. In the 1950s, Renault continued to innovate with the introduction of the Renault Dauphine, a stylish and compact car that gained popularity worldwide. The 1960s and 1970s saw Renault's entry into the compact car segment with the Renault 5, a versatile and practical hatchback. This period also witnessed a focus on motorsports, with Renault achieving success in Formula One racing. The Renault Alpine A110 became an iconic sports car of the era, showcasing the brand's performance capabilities. Renault continued to innovate with the introduction of the Espace, one of the first modern minivans, in the 1980s. The brand also expanded its global presence through partnerships and acquisitions, including a significant stake in American Motors Corporation (AMC) and later, a full acquisition of the brand. In the new millennium, Renault focused on sustainability and electric mobility. The Renault-Nissan Alliance was formed in 1999, leading to the introduction of electric vehicles like the Renault Zoe. The alliance aimed to pool resources and expertise to accelerate the development of electric and autonomous technologies. Renault has embraced the growing demand for electric vehicles and has introduced models like the Renault Twizy, Fluence Z.E., and Kangoo Z.E. The brand is committed to reducing its carbon footprint and has outlined plans for a significant shift towards electric and hybrid technologies in the coming years.
1899
The Renault Type A, introduced in 1899, holds the distinction of being Renault's first-ever production car. Powered by a single-cylinder, 1.75 horsepower engine, the Type A had a top speed of approximately 20 km/h (12 mph). Its groundbreaking design featured a rear-mounted engine, innovative for its time, and a simple chain drive transmission system. This vehicle marked the beginning of Renault's journey into the automotive world.
1900
The Renault Type B, following closely after the Type A, continued to push the boundaries of automotive engineering. This model featured improvements over its predecessor, including a more powerful 3 horsepower engine. Its distinctive 'vis-à-vis' seating arrangement, with passengers facing each other, showcased Renault's commitment to innovative and unconventional designs. The Renault Type C, often referred to as the Société due to its open configuration resembling a sociable carriage, was introduced in 1900. It featured a larger engine and a more refined design, reflecting Renault's efforts to enhance performance and comfort. With seating for up to four passengers, the Type C appealed to families seeking a novel mode of transportation.
1903
The Renault Type E marked a departure from the compact designs of its predecessors. Introduced in 1903, it featured a larger chassis and a 7.5 horsepower engine, making it more suitable for extended journeys. The Type E's versatility and robustness contributed to Renault's reputation for producing reliable vehicles that could adapt to various road conditions.
1905
Renault introduced the Type G, a model that exemplified the brand's inclination towards innovation and performance. This model was equipped with an inline four-cylinder engine, showcasing Renault's engineering prowess. The Type G's power and speed capabilities set it apart, demonstrating Renault's commitment to pushing the limits of automotive technology.
1906
The Renault Type H was a milestone in Renault's history, as it was one of the earliest vehicles to feature a closed body design. Introduced in 1906, this enclosed sedan-like model provided increased protection from the elements, setting the stage for the development of more comfortable and weather-resistant vehicles in the future.
1910
The Renault Type AG, introduced in 1910, exemplified Renault's pursuit of innovation. This model featured a unique pneumatic valve system, a departure from the common side-valve designs of the time. The 10-horsepower engine offered increased performance and efficiency, making the Type AG a standout in terms of power delivery and technology.
1912
The Renault Type CK, launched in 1912, further cemented Renault's reputation for automotive excellence. This model introduced electric lighting and a self-starter, marking a departure from hand cranking. The CK's 12-horsepower engine and refined features emphasized comfort and convenience, catering to a growing market of discerning customers.
1914
Amid the tumultuous backdrop of World War I, Renault introduced the Type EU in 1914. This model showcased the brand's adaptability and resilience during challenging times. The Type EU incorporated advancements in engine technology and design, reflecting Renault's commitment to progress even in the face of adversity.
1917
The Renault Type FT was a pioneering military tank introduced in 1917 during World War I. While not an automobile in the traditional sense, the Type FT demonstrated Renault's versatility and engineering prowess. Its innovative design, featuring a fully rotating turret, set the standard for tank design for decades to come.
1924
While the Renault Type NN was introduced in 1924, it's worth mentioning here due to its influence on the brand's trajectory. This model marked Renault's entry into mass production, offering a reliable and accessible vehicle for the general public. Its robust design and dependable performance contributed to Renault's reputation as a brand that catered to a wide range of customers.
1927
The Renault Type MT, introduced in 1927, brought the brand's dedication to innovation to the forefront. It featured a 6-cylinder engine, a rarity at the time, providing increased power and smoother operation. The Type MT's advanced engineering set it apart, showcasing Renault's commitment to pushing the boundaries of automotive technology. The Renault 40CV, represented the pinnacle of luxury and performance during this period. With a massive 9.1-liter engine and distinctive styling, the 40CV was aimed at an elite clientele. It showcased Renault's ability to produce vehicles that blended opulence with cutting-edge engineering.
1929
The Renault Reinastella, introduced in 1929, represented the epitome of luxury and craftsmanship. This model showcased Renault's commitment to creating exquisite automobiles for the upper echelons of society. The Reinastella's lavish interiors, attention to detail, and smooth performance underscored its role as a symbol of prestige. The Renault Vivasix, launched in 1929, epitomized a balance between elegance and innovation. Featuring a 6-cylinder engine and advanced suspension system, the Vivasix offered a comfortable and refined driving experience. Its streamlined design showcased Renault's adaptation to the changing aesthetic preferences of the time.
1931
The Renault Monaquatre, released in 1931, exemplified Renault's adaptability during challenging times. This compact car was designed to cater to a wide audience, offering practicality and efficiency. Its affordability, paired with a 4-cylinder engine, made it a popular choice for urban commuting, underscoring Renault's commitment to providing accessible transportation options.
1934
Renault unveiled the Vivasport, a sportier iteration of the Vivaquatre. This model combined elegant aesthetics with improved performance, appealing to drivers who sought a dynamic driving experience. The Vivasport's blend of style and speed showcased Renault's versatility in catering to different automotive preferences.
1939
As the 1930s drew to a close, Renault introduced the Suprastella in 1939. This luxurious model epitomized elegance and refinement. Its sleek design, spacious interior, and advanced features demonstrated Renault's ability to provide high-end automobiles that catered to the upper echelons of society.
1940
The Renault Prima Stella, introduced in 1940, bridged the gap between the 1930s and the challenging years of World War II. This model continued Renault's tradition of producing reliable and accessible vehicles. Its compact size and practical features made it a popular choice for daily transportation during a period of uncertainty.
1946
Building on the success of the Juvaquatre, Renault introduced the Dauphinoise, a variant aimed at commercial use. This model featured a station wagon design, making it suitable for transporting goods or passengers. The Dauphinoise showcased Renault's adaptability in catering to various market demands.
1947
Coming out of the shadow of World War II, Renault unveiled the iconic 4CV in 1947. This compact and affordable car became a symbol of post-war recovery and mobility. With a rear-mounted engine, a streamlined design, and seating for four, the 4CV combined practicality with innovation, capturing the hearts of many Europeans in need of economical transportation.
1951
Following the success of the 4CV, Renault introduced a cabriolet version in 1950. This convertible model combined the charm of open-top motoring with the practicality of a small car. It showcased Renault's ability to create variations of its models that catered to different lifestyles and preferences. The Renault Colorale, introduced in 1950, marked the brand's venture into the emerging SUV and crossover segment. This model featured a robust design, increased ground clearance, and the flexibility to accommodate both passengers and cargo. The Colorale's versatility and off-road capabilities reflected Renault's willingness to explore new market niches.
1954
Renault unveiled the 4CV Decapotable, a convertible version of the popular 4CV. This model combined the practicality of the 4CV with the joy of open-air driving. Its charming design and compact size made it a hit among those seeking a small, stylish car that captured the essence of the era. The Renault Dauphine, introduced in 1954, carried the legacy of the 4CV forward. With its curvaceous design, the Dauphine appealed to motorists seeking a more refined and modern driving experience. Its larger size, improved comfort, and reliable performance solidified Renault's position as a provider of practical yet stylish automobiles.
1961
Renault introduced the iconic Renault 4, often referred to as the 4L. This compact hatchback was designed to be practical, versatile, and affordable. Its innovative hatchback design and modular interior allowed it to serve as a family car, a workhorse, or a leisure vehicle. The Renault 4's adaptability and reliability made it a massive success, becoming one of the best-selling cars of its time.
1962
The Renault 8, launched in 1962, aimed to cater to driving enthusiasts seeking performance in an affordable package. This compact sedan featured a rear-engine layout and sharp handling, making it a fun-to-drive option. Its practicality and dynamic capabilities showcased Renault's ability to provide a balance between daily usability and driving pleasure.
1968
Continuing its commitment to innovation, Renault launched the Renault 6 in 1968. This compact hatchback drew inspiration from the success of the Renault 4 while offering a more modern design and features. Its combination of practicality, fuel efficiency, and urban maneuverability made it a hit among urban drivers. The Renault 12, showcased Renault's response to the changing preferences of motorists. This mid-sized family sedan featured a spacious interior, modern styling, and a range of engine options. The Renault 12's emphasis on comfort, safety, and versatility reflected the brand's understanding of evolving customer needs.
1971
The Renault 17, introduced in 1971, catered to drivers seeking a blend of sportiness and sophistication. This two-door coupe featured a distinctive sloping rear end and a range of engine options. Its dynamic design and performance-oriented features appealed to a younger demographic. Renault launched the Renault 5, a compact hatchback that became an instant icon. Its distinctive design, characterized by bold lines and a unique rear window, set it apart. The Renault 5 combined style with practicality, offering compact dimensions, efficient engines, and a fun driving experience. Sharing its platform with the Renault 17, the Renault 15 was introduced in 1971 as a more affordable alternative. This compact coupe featured similar styling elements while focusing on practicality and accessibility. The Renault 15's combination of style and affordability resonated with budget-conscious consumers.
1975
The Renault 20 and 30, launched in 1975, represented Renault's foray into the mid-size and executive car segments. These models featured modern styling, refined interiors, and a range of engine options. The Renault 30 notably introduced advanced features like a digital dashboard, showcasing the brand's commitment to technological innovation. Renault introduced the Renault 5 Alpine, a performance-oriented variant of the popular Renault 5 hatchback. This model featured sportier styling, a tuned engine, and enhanced handling characteristics. Its compact size and lively performance made it a favorite among driving enthusiasts who sought a combination of practicality and excitement.
1978
The Renault 18, unveiled in 1978, was designed to be a versatile and comfortable family car. With its spacious interior, advanced suspension system, and a choice of body styles, including sedan and wagon, the Renault 18 catered to diverse customer needs. Its practicality and user-friendly features reflected Renault's focus on everyday usability.
1980
The Renault Fuego, introduced in 1980, exemplified Renault's pursuit of stylish yet accessible designs. This sporty coupe featured distinctive angular lines and advanced aerodynamics. Its design was a departure from traditional coupes of the time, showcasing Renault's ability to embrace contemporary aesthetics. The Renault 9 and 11, were designed to replace the aging Renault 14 and Renault 5 models, respectively. These compact cars introduced a more modern and aerodynamic design language, emphasizing fuel efficiency and practicality. The Renault 9 and 11 models played a significant role in Renault's efforts to modernize its lineup.
1984
The Renault 25, introduced in 1983, showcased the brand's ambition to compete in the executive car segment. This model featured advanced technological features, including a digital dashboard, on-board computer, and electronic suspension adjustment. Its luxurious interior and innovative amenities highlighted Renault's commitment to providing a high-end driving experience. The groundbreaking Renault Espace, launched in 1984, revolutionized the concept of family transportation. This minivan was developed in collaboration with Matra, featuring a flexible interior with removable seats and expansive cargo space. The Espace's innovative design introduced a new level of versatility and practicality to the market.
1986
The Renault 21, launched in 1986, aimed to cater to drivers seeking comfort and performance in a mid-sized package. With its innovative Quadra four-wheel-drive system and a variety of engine options, the Renault 21 provided a versatile driving experience. Its spacious interior and distinctive styling contributed to its appeal.
1990
The Renault Clio, introduced in 1990, quickly became a cornerstone of Renault's lineup. This compact hatchback featured a stylish design, comfortable interior, and a range of engine choices. The Clio's adaptability, modern features, and strong safety focus made it a popular choice for a diverse range of drivers.
1993
Renault introduced the Clio Williams, a performance-oriented version of the popular Clio model. Named after the Williams-Renault Formula One team, this hot hatch featured sporty styling, a powerful engine, and enhanced handling characteristics. Its responsive performance and dynamic driving experience made it a favorite among enthusiasts. The Renault Laguna, unveiled in 1994, aimed to provide a stylish and technologically advanced mid-sized sedan. This model featured innovative elements like an active safety system and a touchscreen interface. The Laguna's comfortable interior and sophisticated features demonstrated Renault's commitment to the executive car segment.
1995
The Renault Mégane, launched in 1995, represented Renault's vision of a modern compact car. With its distinctive styling and advanced safety features, the Mégane appealed to drivers seeking a combination of style and practicality. The introduction of the Mégane Scénic, a compact MPV variant, showcased Renault's versatility in addressing evolving customer needs. The Renault Kangoo, introduced in 1995, was a multi-purpose vehicle designed for versatility and practicality. It featured a modular interior with flexible seating arrangements and ample cargo space. The Kangoo's blend of functionality, spaciousness, and efficient engines made it a popular choice for families and businesses alike.
1996
The Renault Scénic, launched in 1996, pioneered the compact MPV segment. With its elevated seating, spacious cabin, and flexible interior, the Scénic provided a versatile and family-friendly transportation option. Its innovative design and emphasis on safety made it a hit among parents seeking a practical yet stylish vehicle. The second generation of the Renault Clio, introduced in 1998, further refined the popular compact hatchback. It featured improved safety features, enhanced styling, and modern technology. The Clio II's balance of practicality and modernity made it a success among a wide range of customers.
2002
The second generation of the Renault Mégane, launched in 2002, continued to push the boundaries of design and safety. With its distinctive rear-end design and innovative features like the Card Key system, the Mégane II offered a unique driving experience. Its emphasis on safety and user-friendly technology showcased Renault's dedication to driver well-being. The third generation of the Renault Clio, introduced in 2005, showcased the brand's commitment to modern design and advanced technology. This compact hatchback featured a sleek exterior, a well-appointed interior, and a range of efficient engines. The Clio III's blend of style, practicality, and connectivity options resonated with a tech-savvy audience.
2007
The second generation of the Renault Twingo, introduced in 2007, retained the model's compact dimensions and urban-friendly design while embracing a more modern aesthetic. With customizable interior options and fuel-efficient engines, the Twingo II continued to provide an accessible and efficient solution for city mobility. The third generation of the Renault Laguna, unveiled in 2007, represented Renault's focus on providing a refined and technologically advanced executive sedan. With features like the Keyless Go system and innovative interior design, the Laguna III aimed to create a comfortable and convenient driving experience. The second generation of the Renault Kangoo, introduced in 2007, further refined the model's multi-purpose capabilities. This compact MPV featured a refreshed design, improved interior quality, and a range of practical features. The Kangoo II continued to cater to families and businesses seeking versatile transportation.
2009
The Renault Fluence, unveiled in 2009, aimed to provide a stylish and practical compact sedan. With its spacious interior and user-friendly features, the Fluence catered to families and professionals seeking an efficient and comfortable ride. Its blend of modern design and practicality showcased Renault's ability to address diverse market demands.
2012
The Renault Twizy, launched in 2012, represented Renault's venture into electric urban mobility. This compact electric vehicle featured a unique design, minimalistic interior, and zero emissions. The Twizy's compact size and environmentally friendly approach made it a notable option for city dwellers. The Renault Zoe, launched in 2012, marked a significant step in Renault's electric vehicle lineup. This compact electric hatchback featured an appealing design, impressive range, and advanced connectivity options. The Zoe's eco-friendly approach and innovative technology reflected Renault's commitment to sustainable mobility.
2013
The Renault Captur, introduced in 2013, embraced the trend of compact crossovers with its unique styling and versatility. Combining the practicality of a hatchback with the elevated driving position of an SUV, the Captur offered customization options and efficient engines. Its modern design and adaptable features resonated with urban adventurers. The third generation of the Renault Twingo, launched in 2013, continued the model's tradition of urban mobility with a fresh approach. With a rear-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout and a highly maneuverable design, the Twingo III offered a unique driving experience in urban environments. Its innovative architecture and stylish design made it stand out.
2015
The Renault Kadjar, unveiled in 2015, aimed to provide a sophisticated and capable compact SUV. Sharing its platform with the Nissan Qashqai, the Kadjar featured modern design elements, advanced technology, and a range of efficient engines. Its blend of practicality, comfort, and driving dynamics appealed to a broad audience. The Renault Talisman, unveiled in 2015, aimed to redefine the executive sedan segment. With its elegant design, luxurious interior, and advanced technology, the Talisman catered to drivers seeking a blend of comfort and sophistication. Its innovative features and attention to detail showcased Renault's premium aspirations.
2016
The second generation of the Renault Koleos, launched in 2016, embraced the growing demand for SUVs with a larger and more refined offering. With its spacious interior, advanced safety features, and modern design, the Koleos II aimed to provide a comfortable and practical family vehicle. The fourth generation of the Renault Megane, launched in 2016, continued the model's legacy of stylish design and modern features. With a dynamic exterior, advanced technology, and a range of efficient engines, the Megane IV appealed to drivers seeking a combination of performance and practicality. Its innovative features included a touchscreen infotainment system and driver-assistance technologies.
2019
The second generation of the Renault ZOE, introduced in 2019, represented Renault's commitment to electric mobility. With an updated design, increased range, and improved technology, the ZOE offered a compelling option for eco-conscious drivers. Its affordability, advanced battery technology, and expanding charging infrastructure contributed to its popularity. The second generation of the Renault Captur, launched in 2019, built upon the success of its predecessor with enhanced design, technology, and versatility. This compact SUV featured a refreshed exterior, a modern interior with customizable options, and a range of efficient engines. Its blend of urban style and practicality resonated with a diverse range of drivers
2020
Renault's E-TECH hybrid technology made its way into the second-generation Captur, offering drivers a plug-in hybrid option. This variant combined a gasoline engine with an electric motor and a larger battery to provide emission-free electric driving for short distances. The Captur E-TECH Plug-in Hybrid showcased Renault's commitment to eco-friendly mobility solutions.
2021
The Renault Arkana, unveiled in 2021, aimed to capture the crossover coupe market with its bold design and modern features. This unique model combined SUV characteristics with coupe aesthetics, showcasing Renault's willingness to explore unconventional segments. Its distinctive appearance and advanced connectivity options contributed to its appeal. In line with the brand's electric aspirations, Renault introduced the Megane E-TECH Electric in 2022. This all-electric compact car offered a spacious interior, modern design, and a substantial range on a single charge. The Megane E-TECH Electric represented Renault's dedication to advancing electric vehicle technology.